For example, a rule utilitarian would not agree that taking a human life is correct as long as it leads to more good consequences, because taking the life would be violating a basic utilitarian rule. In contrast, rule utilitarians believe that the consequences of an action determine the actions rightness, but within a framework of a few basic rules, which tend to maximise good consequences. ![]() For example, if taking a human life leads to more good than bad consequences, it is the right thing to do.Rule utilitarianism was put forward by philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill, who was a student of Bentham’s. Act utilitarians believe that the consequences of an act alone justify the act’s rightness. If an action causes bad consequences, it is wrong. There are two main types of utilitarianism: act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism was put forward by Jeremy Bentham, a British philosopher and social reformer. Act utilitarianism is the belief that an act that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people is good, while Rule utilitarianism is the belief. ![]() Utilitarians believe that the rightness of an action is determined by its consequences: if an action causes good consequences, it is right. ![]() There are three main moral theories, each with its own account of right and wrong: deontology, virtue ethics and utilitarianism.
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